xt74mw28d709 https://exploreuk.uky.edu/dips/xt74mw28d709/data/mets.xml Lexington Transient Service Bureau Kentucky Lexington Transient Service Bureau 1935-08-15 volumes, 28 cm. Call Number: HV4506.K4 A75 newsletters HV4506.K4 A75 English Kentucky Emergency Relief Administration  Contact the Special Collections Research Center for information regarding rights and use of this collection The Ark newsletters Kentucky Emergency Relief Administration Lexington Transient Bureau Homeless persons -- Kentucky -- Economic conditions -- 1918-1945 Homeless persons -- Kentucky -- Social conditions -- 1933-1945 Migrant labor -- Kentucky -- 1929-1945 Labor camps -- Kentucky -- 1929-1945 Transients, Relief of -- Kentucky The Ark No.23, August 15, 1935 text image The Ark No.23, August 15, 1935 1935 1935-08-15 2026 true xt74mw28d709 section xt74mw28d709  

BUREAU
No.25

TRANSHNT
RUGi'

LEHJNGTON

 

 

 

 

  

 “Nil/£8317: 1111,11,,

73 GEE C:1' HELIEF ADIJITTISTRATIOT‘T
KYT “.“STI‘JI’” BUREAU
1:31:211‘31 and BROALWAY
LOUT S 11111111; , 1i ENTUCICE

1FT‘1'JP 73:00 PJL FRIDAY SEPT BER 20,1155
9

5

NC] TOR} 11P1'.JIC1“1§1TS WILL BE ACCEPTED If: KEIM

1 1:. [lb
O. L. HOLMES
Director Tramsient
Activities

 

 ”WE ARM

Editor Assoc.Editor

Frank Perry RUE-308T 15TH 'l’ NUMBER 23 L.C.Richardson.

The ARK is published twice each month, the stencil cutting and mimeographing
being done by and through the courtesy of the State Office, Kentucky Emer—
gency Relief Administration, Louisville, Ky. The Transient Bureau is not
responsible for any of the views or opinions expressed in this magazine,

nor is the accuracy of any statement made herein guaranteed.

******$*******$***t*

Q DITORIAL

The clouds are lifting: The uncertainty of the future is giving
way to a more stable outlook. On every hand we can see evidence of the
coming prosperity.

In Florida, men from the transient camps are being drafted into
the Civilian Conservation Corps by the hundreds.Qut on the Coast, they
are sending men up into Alaska to help out the colonists, and at regular
CCC pay. A news dispatch states definately that transients will be in-
cluded in the CCC and the WPA. Already the bureaus in Florida are being
called State Relief - a change of name that is significant.

Not that the transients as a class have waited for the turn of the
tide. We have watched men in this bureau save up their nickles and dimes
until they have got together a stake - and gone out and get jobs. Some
of them have got good jobs. We get letters day after day from these men.

They are the doves bringing back the olive branches, showing the
waters are receding. The depression is slowly but surely passing on.
When the Works Program gets fully under way we shall see an unprecedented
activity throughout the country in all lines of business. It is inevitable.

The bureaus have been islands in the flood - ARK's of refuge to which
many of us came in hunger and despair. We have worked to earn our keep, and
those of us unable to work have done their share willingly and well.

We have taken things as we found them - and in his heart every
man is grateful.

  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 

 

To those at the head of this nation
who have worked hard and unceasingly to C;”.fl~—
bring order out of chaos we give our heartfelt
appreciation. A new day is dawning,~' 2
and America will emerge from the depression ’5\
stronger and greater than before.

In other words, it seems as thou
we are all going to work soon - and
will get paid for it!

 

x*******************

1.

 

 

 

   
 

”MEMORIALEM
53 we Malia/State Park

/ / "

The annual memorial services were held at Blue Licks
State Park, Sunda‘, August 18th. At this time, the
museum, shelter and lodge, and other improvements
effected by our transient camp were formally pre-
sented to the State of Kentucky.

 

 

 

In spite of the rainy weather, a crowd of approximately two thousand
persons gathered for the ceremony. A group of transients who had served on
the project were also present. The occasion furnished a wonderful oppor-
tunity to show a representative group what can be done and what was done with
transient labor, and throughout the services and the conversations of various
groups and speakers there was an enthusiastic appreciation for the work the
transients had accomplished.

Mrs.Emma Guy Cromwell, Director of State Parks, Judge Sam Wilson, who
accepted the improvements in the name of the Governor of Kentucky, Judge Ross
and Judge Cochran, who were also speakers, were fully appreciative of the fact
that the project could not have been accomplished on the money appropriated
had it not been for the labor that was furnished by our transient camp.

Mr.Holmes, State Transient Director, was one of the principal speakers
on the program. A draft of his address follows:

"One hundred and sixty years ago a band of hardy pioneers, miles and
miles from home and loved ones, struggling against overwhelming odds, gave
their lives to gain this ter‘itory that we who followed might live in peace
and security. These men we call pioneers, adventured into a strange, hostile
country to escape from.intolerahle conditions or lack of opportunity at home,
roughly dressed, uncouth of speech, unwashed and unshaven, but men, sharing
hardships and unafraid. We admire them for their resourcefulness and courage,
and today, without fear of danger, we meet to praise the heroic deeds of that
generation.

Here in a virgin wilderness, lush with luxuriant cover of blue grass,
gathered wild game seeking to taste the mineral waters we call Blue Licks.
Down from the mountains, almost encircling this knoll, flowed a beautiful
river teeming with fish, furnishing an avenue of transportation and plenty
of easily secured food. It seemed that here was the promised land of which
they dreamed. We can picture them as they stood gazing towards,
the west as the setting sun painted the evening sky in
georgeous tints. It seemed that heaven was pronouncin' ”W
a benediction upon them. They were a reverent group. %E;lcéé
of men and recognized and were grateful to their €5I§éfiég§~;}
Creator. Their life was not easy, and they were /‘ ' .
driven to desperation as their crops were destroyed,
their homes burned, and their families terrorized by
the aggression of blood thirsty savages incited against
them by possessors of wealth and power. Today, we salute
them for the valiant fight they made.“

4.

   
 

 

 Now we stand here in safety, free from any lurking danger, and admire
the beautiful memorial that is erected where they died.'fie appreciate the
beauty and comfort that makes this gathering a pleasant one. Let us then con-
sider the men of today whose skill and labor has produced this environment.

ion from many states, dissatisfied or discouraged with conditions at

home, started out to find better conditions elsewhere. Some of them have lost
their crops, their homes, and even their loved ones. But this res not at the
hands of painted savages against whom vengeance could be wreaked. 3e ho longer
have these to fear. However, an insidious economic change, favorable to poss-

csors of wealth Cid power, has just as effectively reduced large numbers of
our people to destitution, And there is no one upon whom blame can be attached
or from whom recompense can be exacted. Victims of circumstances, unwilling
to burden their relatives, unwilling to sacrifice self respect, they too became
pioneers in new surroundings. Hostile public opinion, narrow selfish local
officials persecute them until at times they are embittered against their
fellow men. Away from home, wanderers, they are without voice or vote to better
their condition.

A leader with vision offers a haven safe from the buffeting world, wherein
these men can find themselves and work to establish esteem of fellow men, and
regain the self respect that is theirs. We have here tangible evidence of this
work. Laboring through the snows of winter, the rains of spring, and the burn-
ing sun of summer, living in discomfort which is strange to most of us, they
have created an enduring monument not alone to those early pioneers but to
themselves, the present day pioneers we call "Transients."

It would take too long to recite the peculiar skill of differeut artisans
we have had; I merely recite that one man of outstanding ability is at this
time commissioned to paint murals upon the walls of yonder building, portray—
ing the lives of those early pioneers.

And these men are reverent. here in camp by flickering oil lights, these
men, removed from churches and their uplifting contacts, have met under lead-
ership of one of their own workers and studied the Bible and sung songs of
praise and worship. Standing outside the building as one of these devotional
meetings was in progress, feeling the very walls vibrate as the words of that
magnificent hymn "Onward Christian Soldiers" fairly burst into the night, a
feeling that maybe these men had better understanding of spiritual things than
city church members came to me. These are the men who builded this shrine.

“.4

Tith the passing years this spot may be obliterated, our words today are
bourne to oblivion by the passing breeze. Our names will not be mentioned on
the pages of history, but historians of the future will have much to say of
the results of the policy that made such work as you see around you here poss~
ible.

When the passage of years enables an evaluation to be made of the in—

 

 

 

 

 

  

fluence and changes wrought in the life of our nation some historian will
point out that'About 1931 all civilation seemed about to disintegrate,
governments were toppling, demagogues were seizing power, and even in the
United States, rumblings against oppression could not be stilled. A small
group had become possessed of enormous wealth and power, and controlled
policies of the government. Suffering of mankind increased and a revolution
seemed imminent. At this time a leader appeared. He revived a doctrine that
had not been preached in nineteen hundred years, and proclaimed that human
happiness and decent living for the masses was paramount to the immense
wealth of a few; that natural resources belonged to all the people and could
not be exploited for the benefit of a few. He was acclaimed on all sides

and at once put his policies into effect. After much opposition, the results
of his program proved the far seeing wisdom of his course. We of today can
hardly understand the attitude of indifference to greed and waste that existed
at that time. The name of that leader was Franklin Delano Roosevelt."

During Mr.Holmes's speech, the audience listened with rapt attention,
leaning forward to catch the phrases as they fell from the speaker's lips.
We consider this speech a most outstanding contribution to the cause of the
Transient, a clear exposition of the principles involved, genuine and sincere,
and delivered with an understanding heart. It is a masterpiece.

*****************

The BluechK’s 5’
*7 WON/i Prodect‘

The General Assembly at Frankfort, Kentucky, some years ago appropriated
funds to erect a monument commemorating the Battle of Blue Licks. At this
time there was also funds appropriated to build a small museum, however,

 

     
 
 
 
 
  
   

funds were never available for any other improvements. The 1955 /

General Assembly in Frankfort appropriated $22,500 to be used in (Eéj‘7‘)
developing the park. This fund was turned over to the State Park \ Aéza/
Board to administer. After a detailed study the State Park Board éérkl
decided that while this amount of money was sufficient to fur- ' “Z,

r

nish the necessary amount of money for the improvements, it
did not allow for the necessary labor.

An agreement was made between the State Park Board £225>1
and the Kentucky Transient Bureau to furnish the necessary "'f
labor for the project. In a recent address to the Kentucky fr/
Chapter Daughters of American Revolution, Mrs.Emna Guy //47
Cromwell, State Park Director, stated the improvements '//’
which will have been affected at the completion of the // /
project are valued by the State at $50,000. It can be /7’ /
seen, therefore, that the transient camp has added materially, /
to the value of the improvements.

The Transient Camp was opened August 9th, 1954. It
was closed August 20th, 1955, the final touches being
placed on the project on this date.

*a**************

 

 

 

  

T” . 1:2...
m iflniaéei (Bea/Align

L‘W’” ‘ fiwgb WM L\\_)

 

 

 

Captain Albert C .Wolfe former Director of this bureau, paid us a visit
recently while on a vacation. He took pains to look up all the old members,
and expressed his approval of the set-up here in glowing terms. The Captain
was very popular while in charge here, and still has the pipe given to him by
some of the boys when he eft. Captain Wolfe now has charge of a C.C.C. camp
in Wisconsin. He was accompanied on his vacation by his wife, a very charming
lady.

*****************

The cooks are partial to experimenting in cake baking in the afternoons
occasionally. Just as a suggestion, we might mention the boys in the hospital
ward would appreciate their efforts if they had the opportunity. The days and
nights are long drawn out for them - and anything to break the monotony would
be welcome.

J:******a*******

Washington was troubled by reports that several liiddlellestern States
had thrown thousan.ds of heads of families off relief rolls, with the object
of forcing workers into the harvest fields. In the meantime, the Department
of Agriculture reported that farm labor is plentiful, and that there has been
no difficulty anywhere in filling all jobs offered. What is this? - more
political skullduggory?

**“*=k=;< *. **>)~’ w<:.

The St Petersburg Division of the Transient Bureau has closed. All new
remaining of the model set-up is Disstcn Lodge, home for the aged. In the
future, it will operate under the jurisdiction of the Tampa Bureau. The men
of Cresent and Pelican Lodges were transferred to Valparaiso and Tampa Shores.
And we were all fixed to winter down there!

******k*** %**k**

Miss Adams has returned from her vacation locking remarkably fit and
well. ‘Ie tried to find out where she has been, and all we could get
out of her was that she had had a swell time dancing and so on. gfi
Our artist depicts herh aving tho til me of her life on the dance
floor. Well, she never gets mad - much - and takes life as she '\>K'
finds it. We shall have to go in hiding for a week when she :fiéi' I
sees this picture: .‘

     
  

  

****************

This week should mark the end of Camp Blue Licks. The
boys are going out every day and returning each night - busy
cleaning up the debris and putting on the final touches.

 

 

a‘<***>‘.i<*>l¢>l<*‘i<*****>.‘<>l<*>}<***

Q

 

 E
a
i
i
i

 

The picture in the lower right hand corner represents "Check 'em out"
Carroll as he looked on his return from Camp Blue Licks where he has been
superintending the removal of the camp. Ile seemed to be glad to get back
to civilization (. ), and has already noted some changes that can be made.
We respectfully refer his attention to the fact that we used to be proud
of our dining room routine, and something should be done to prevent the
men crowding around the doorway like hogs around the feed trough. Also,
please have somebody blOW’thG whistle so we can get down there in time to
eat. That's all we can think of right away. It sure was quiet while you
were away!

******$******x****m**

Speaking of dining rooms - rounnber when transient magazines used to
prir nt their menus and brag about the cooking? Well, we havn't noticed
any bouquets being thrown for lo, these many weeks. The shoe is on the
other foot — most of the mags say theirs is the worst feeding joint in the
country: Nick, our Chef, does the best he can with what he has, but now we
only get coffee once a day, butter now and then, and canned beef most all
the time. Pie is a thing of the past! But the place is very clean — and
when the gee gees come in we buy ourselves a steakl

***=l<******>k***$ti=%=***

The ARK goes into every state in the union. Some of you may wish to
communicate with friends in other camps or bureaus. In cooperation with
other transient magazines, the ARK offers its columns for this purpose,
and readers will be notified of all replies.

*****s***********

Some changes in the transient relief policy in Florida according to
the Pioneer, of Yukon. Each new applicant must have positive proof of his
identification on registering.Trea1sients will not be admitted to any of
the state work projects until they have resided in the state i‘or one year
or more. Transient camps will henceforth be refered to as state relief
camps. The Transient Bureau at Jacksonville closed its doors August lst,
and the bureau at St.Petersburg several weeks ago.

*r***********e******

The active lists of the National Reemployment 9%SEEES
' , 0 A\

Service Bureaus throughout the country now contain

the names of over 7,000,000 applicants. In addition, a \
there are 10,000,000 names on the inactive lists, 9
including ours and Foggy Odermans, we presumel

   

******************

277 men were placed in employ ment last
month in Omaha through the efforts of the
placement service in the bureau. This is the
first we have heard of any bureau doing any-
thing to find work for the men outside of the
bureau - the usual procedure is to forbid clients
to look for work locally. More power to them. _.-—~ ”l::==__

*********************

 

  

 

They‘re having some trouble here in Lexington getting together a fund
of $20,000 to take care of the county unemployables. In spite of newspaper
ballyhoo and other publicity, the fund is only half subscribed. Seems as
though the people have little cash. What will happen when all unemployables
throughout the country are thrown on county and state relief? Let the tran-
sient bureaus take care of them will be the cryl

$***$#******t**#**

Remember Paul Hock? He left not long ago, hitch hiking to Washington.
Got a pick—up and drove the car most of the way. The man owning the car
was a big shot in the Forestry Service and promptly got Paul a job in his
office after a few days. You never can tell!

 
 

 
 

*** s*$*******

The colored gang has been cleaning up in the local cemetery and Potter's
Field these last couple of weeks, under the able direction of Simon begrec—
Vincent Quickel. They've been filling in sunken graves, and also cu ting
grass on the highways and byways around Lexington. Figured on an hourly
basis, they're doing about $90.00 worth of work every week for the benefit
of Lexington.

**s*************

I just heard Jerry O'Day, formerly at Camp Blue Licks as timekecper,
and who left to go up into Ohio on a boxing tour, has lost one of his arms
in an accident. Details are meagre — the news coming from Captain Woolfe
on his recent visit. Tough luck, The girls at Blue Licks were crazy about
Jerry.

*************$**

We've just met Dr. Adams on the stairs. He said ”I thought I was
immune, but some worthless —— has stolen my glasses out of my car while
it was parked in front. They cost me thirteen dollars and are of no use
to anybody but me". he was mad. Doc's regular, and no one who knows him
would so such a lousy trick. If the finder will return them, no questions
will be asked.

**$****k**$**
Our former reporter, William Van Bibben, who turned office clerk at
camp, has just arrived in the hospital for an appendicitis operation. God

help you Van if the Doctor finds these glasses of his inside you!

*$************

 
 
  
 
   

Foggy Oderman has flown off to camp. Says he\likes

the hills and the rain and the great utdoors,
and besides, he can lay off the horses out there \\

and save up a little money. Move over Foggy,

\
we're liable to be out there most any time. ‘\
Maybe we could save some money out there too!

*:1==:<::<***r::** \\ K”

——

7 $37

 

  

 

 

 

HERES SO/V‘ii NEWS’

- ’75on rm: WORKS Mice/MM.

Washington, Aug,16th (AP). The Federal Government today began
scrapping1 its inost un sual experiment in relief, overnight shelters
and rural cam_s for those who took to the open road in search of
jobs or adventure.

Those able to work will g;. jobs in the Civilian Conservation
Corps or some other work relief agency. The remaining twenty per
cent who are unable to work will be sent home, to be cared for by
the State or community like other "unemployebles".

   

In announcing the new policy yesterday, Harry L. Hopkins was
quick to deny that his transient program had been a failure. It had
not interfered with the supply of harvest labor, he contended, and
"it was the first time in America that anybody had undertook to do
anything about these people wandering about looking for jobs”

The Civilian Conservation Corps will absorb those between 18
and 28, or he ve war re cords, and the Works Progress Administration
is expected to provide for most of the others.

About 75,000 transients are now being cared for, compared
with the maximum of 200,000 some time ago.

-News Dispatch.

There you are fellows - the fir: st semi—official newsof
what will happen to the transients and the bureaus. Ne are skeptical
the figures, as anybody knows the number of unattached transients
could not have decreased by half si thc: last count a short time
ago.

No doubt we shell hear some news thr01;h the regular 01 ficial
channels before so very long whiv h will set all our loubts at rest.
Something is in the vind evideztly. Just 1: co; on pluggin‘ and you
nay drav a luc ky number azd get a job:

Many of the younger men are from families on relief in other
cities, and quite a number of the older men have Lamilies. These
cases will undoubtedly be di isp osed of first, since one man put
work in this manner will tel :0 several more o“:f relief,

      
 

he administration is far behind in its program.of
putting men to work on the Works Progres Fro ogrem, and
it may be several months before we are all tuh« on

care of. But something is comidg,
and we are all looking to vcard to Elia,
the day when we can get a decent 3 a
day‘s wage for a decent drq's

work.

Let's hope it rent be lonr :‘iffif
coming. ;>/

a

 

 

 

 

  

 

Eil©©l§>$ gs noel

‘ THE ESCANDAL DEPfiRTMENT

Charley Natson ran his truck into a brick wall while driving to Rich-
mond and successfully knocked down the well m iizhout hurting anythinl else
but the truck. The front was all bashed in. "It was an accident” said
Charles.

Carl Pitman, tm uck drivers assistant, draw a new pair of overalls and
put them on.

BiD_Jones, new intake clerk, cunw up to the A? K office toiay. "Have
you any ARK's we can out up for lemo pads "

11';

he asked. so buried the body.

m. “ate, in ch13 rge of the dining room, herds the boys to their seats
with so lab and sole 1 - he used to be a sheep herder.

R. Sellers operates the time clock all hours of the night. The other
evening he came around to borrow our flashlight to find the flashlight
he had mislaid while looking for the time clock. You figure that out.

Ed Reed, if charge of the canteen, says he has a millionaire friend
in Loxir r‘ton who oifered to give him two suits. Ed refused — says the man
weighs 250 lbs. Ed weighs 98 lbs.

Lloyd haxcy has had two fits in a row — he found out that Ed refused
the suits and Iaxey had a customer for them. The customer was Potter, out
at c:.mp.

Joe Snarsly came in from camp the other day, accompanied bgr Stubby,
the airedale pup. Stubby climbed all over us and Joe borrowed some
cigarettes. Subby doesn't smoke.

William Van Bibhen onl; had a tummvaehe - not appendicitis. They are
keeping him a few days longer order cbservat ion - says he has pains in the
head. Maybe horns growing from satin; so much canned beef.

Jack Blace left us a few weeks ago to join the CCC - Cross Country
Chiselers - he is on his way from Coast to Coast to Coast.

With the "Big Shots" - Davidson moved from the Center to Camp to act
as Labor Supervisor. Gidley slept in his Ford all ri ht couldn't get it
up the hill after a rain. Taylor still has charge oi the supplies and is
taking inventory. Henderson slipped out from und.er. Doyle Smith seen

h'ith a blonde the other evening. Smithson premoaed to Night W

  
  
    
      

  

Watchman. "Check 'em out" has a stiff neck. "Soldier" Howard
and Sam Preston “la ed for a break.

Last, but not least my any lieans, Lt.Crutcher, known
around the camp as "”‘he Skipper“ and you've got to be

popular to get a nickname — has been rnqmoted to theKVdfl
stai f 01 Governor Laffoon. He is nOW' afnll iledgcd .37;

Kentucky Colonel with a commission and evervthin' “u“

We all join in congratulations — and Mike it a mist

 

 

julep!
9.

 

  

 

Take it ._.. or leave it 9/
2/00 TAKE IT— mm u/rf 17’,

If you think it’s fun to run around the country, living off the transient
bureaus, then get a load of this:

"After a long cold ride on a freight from.Newark, N.J., in a blinding
snow storm, I arrived at Harrisburg,Pa. It was in the middle of November.
I walked seven miles through deep slushy snow in quest of the transient
shelter. The registration office was located in the old Y.M.C.A. building.
In a few moments I was engaged in giving my life's history as a preliminary
to receiving service.

But I was to be badly disappointed. The registration clerk was called
into another office to answer the telephone. While he was absent, I reached
over and picked up the registration card and looked it over. At the very
bottom of the card was the notation "Left of own accord“. I will admit I
was surprised. I wasn't even inside yet!

After a time the clerk returned. His first words were "I'm sorry, son,
but we're crowded. All I can do for you is to give you a ticket for one meal."
I accepted the ticket, made out to Davenport’s,a restaurant on the main stem.
I soon found the restaurant and walked in, sitting down at a table near the
door. A waiter approached and said "Are you from the transient bureau?" My
answer was naturally, "yes". ’

He then told me that I would have to sit in the rear, as transients were
not served in the front of the restaurant. I immediately did so and asked for
a menu. I was told that transients did not place their orders, but that a
special meal was prepared for them. Here is their idea of a transient special:

A small amount of baked beans
Two overcooked frankfurters
Two cold hard biscuits

A cup of thin black coffee.

The waiter asked for the ticket. At the sight of the meal, and thinking
of the discrimination against transients, thinking of all the questions I
had been asked and answered at the bureau, thinking of the long walk through
the snow, tired in body and soul, really too hungry to eat, with nothing in
view but a night out in the cold, my feelings got the better of me. I tore
up the ticket and started out.

"If you've got a dog in back he may eat that. I don't
want it". I flung over my shoulder as I left.

Maybe I should have accepted humbly, swallowing the
meal with my pride. Maybe I should have taken a piece
of lead pipe and waylaid some good citizen and thus
secured several meals at one blow. fiaybe - but I did
no such thing.

 

I walked back to the freight yard and caught another
freight!

 

 

 

‘10. L.C.Richardson.

 

  

 

LIVE - LEfiHN *Dli'.

6.4/0 Poems; / 7 (91.4 ,/

Contrary to the expectations of maiy casual observers, the
transients are fairly well educated. Of all the unattached tran-
sients studied in thirteen key cities. One third had graduated
from grammer school, and one sixth from high school, according
to their own statements.

Native whites show a marked superiority over other racial
groups in amount oi school completed. 18% of the native white
transients had been graduated from high school, a proportion
about twice as large as any other racial group.

The lower educational standards of the South are reflected
the findings from Jacksonville, Memphis, Dallas, and New Orleans,
where transients have completed the fewest years of formal education.

But the transients registered in Boston have relatively
little edUcational experience, largely due to the high propor-
tion of ioreign born and adult seamen among Boston transients.

In the West; Scott 0, Les A qclcs, and Dcrver, where the
transients are usually 3reung, their educational status is the
highest found in any of the cities studied.

The proportion of college graduates among unattached tran—
sients is one per cent. Graduates only of high school constitute
lSfi. Graduates only oi grade scliool cons stitute 26%.

If we assume there are 150, 000 unattached transients on the
rolls at the present time, anrl th2se figures are substantially
correct, then the proportion would be about as follows:

1,500 have graduated From college

19,300 have graduated from Eigh school
29,000 have graduated from grammar school
100,000 have on y an elementary education.

My”. WhuStcN-r"

”b secmtdthcakwcdflmfrmia UN;V£RSWY BaREQU
\Z

1

 

 

 

  

special report taken of thirteen key
cities throufihout the country.

The extoision of the analysis is
our own. We believe it compares fiver-
ably with any cross section of the aver-
age community, thus provin3 we are no
better and no worse, as a cl: s , than
any other group of citizens of thi
country.

l‘e have no idea how the women

would qualify'
**””X***°*APF4*‘ Ll4~"1_~_"‘
ll.

  

 

_._....—- -~ ,._______.__v_‘_,,_ -u i—u..,_o.....r\\

 

 

 

 

 

  

RACI e we 7:

w AND HOWWE NEED IT.

Because of a two dollar mutual ticket, Spearman Lewis was elected
hayor of Surfside, Florida. A couple of seasons back he held the only
winning ticket on the Daily Double at Tropical Park which returned him
$2,642.40. He looked around for some vacant property, found what he
wanted in Surfside and ‘zivested his :avings. Since then he has built two
houses and started a third. Last month he was elected Mayor by the people
of Surfside.

These kind of winners are usually picked by astrologers:

string of horses valued a $10,000? Well, it has been done by a horseman
named Pinkey Kandell. He was a former nevsbcy. He ran his original stake
of $10.00 almost up to enough to ttk 0 Bye Bye fiery, the Bradley filly.
Amost, but not quite. he had to borrOW'd75.00 from a friend in the press
box to close the deal. Then he had to borrow the jockey fee - and the
horse eidn’t win:

Could you run a ten dollar bill up into a $15,000 bank roll and a

So the next time out he practically mortgaged the horse for enough
to lay a good. wager. This time the horse won at telephone number figures.
Pinkey is still winning and still claiming horses. He believes in taking
chances - and his luck or judgement is still holding good.

"Chicago” O'Brien made a couple of million dollars out of horse
racing. It lidn't come easy at first. He was a brieklayerfs assistant
when he 'mxs lit by the oett tnL bug - and he went back to laying brick
several times to get another soake. When he was broke he made "mind bets"
— don't we all — and had to “error room rent more ,han once during his
early days.

But he madeayery lost bet a mental asset. he studied every angle.
He was out early and late at the track, and when his winning streak came
along, it was more the result oi pa l“Soahlfih efLort, coupled with nerves
of steel, rather than luck. he was the best handiczx )rer oi his da and
never hesitated to send it in if .1n sfigigurcs seemed ri 5ht according to
1is angles.

He once bet $152,000 on a l to 12 shot - and lost: It was when
Chance Shot was beaten by Herodian. That‘s just to prove that even
an expert can't always be right every time}

 
   
   
 

Saratoga Racetrack, and was betting

He died a wealthy man, near the V«~‘wm-mm.mfi.,»~".~_._,_.._.
I )
up to the end. Jus o like any other ' 1 -”’j)

business or " rofession,s sticking to q‘ °”””Zé2
it will pay good dividends - if you (:£::::S:?u«

earn as you learn! fizfzfiz‘AJJK’)‘

$0ko \ [755/ I I
But there's nothing certain in <\*Hafij\\é§ééz::3 ”
a horse race, so when you hear "BTOGhCYs ”\‘5)“ ”“*_ ' \ ,
this is a sure thing" - just cross your ; TWM>AhukW’ba/-THIS THEN VGUE
fingers and pray to Lady Luck. You're 3 CHOICE FUND Suzy/4 Mo Memo/El?

. 1 . . Tm: Pun“: wows AKEAOAOE
geing DO need it: 12

 

 

  

 

B oy's ant Ctr 3T0 ge (er—m
_, ”NW/Nee I/E/zy GOOD TIME

Charles Watson and Carl. Pitman went on a hay ride with the girl friends
the other evening. Included in the party we re soverteen others, and they went on
Pennington s truck.r Pennington is the boarding hou use keeper who took in the
boys during the first few weeks at Camp Lake Reba. Here's what Charles
has to say about the trip.

‘WWe started off at about 7 A.h. in

of gas. Took off again and in 25 miles tli

around some,while that was being fixed. Started